Chevrolet Sonic manuals

Nissan Armada 2025-2026 Service and Repair Manual: Frame Vehicle Construction

(1) FEATURES OF FRAME TYPE VEHICLE

The body is bolted to the frame via rubber bushings. Unlike uni-bodies, the suspensions and power train units are assembled to independent frames. The frames support the weights of these components and absorb any incoming impact from outside, providing a structure that prevents any vibrations and impacts from being transmitted to the body.

The frames are categorized into some types by their shapes (ladder type, backbone type, perimeter type, pipe type). Of these, the ladder type frame often used in SUVs and pickups is described below.

(2) LADDER TYPE

The basic configuration of a ladder frame is shown in the figure. A ladder frame is composed of two side frames with a box type cross section and multiple crossmembers.

The ladder frames are classified into the following two types according to the cross-sectional shape.

(a) Channel type

(b) Closed box type

Repairable Frame Damages
In general, the following types and degrees of frame damages are considered repairable though the repairability may differ depending on the capacity of the frame straightening equipment in use. (1) LO ...

Frame Repair Procedure
In general, a task to repair a frame damaged by a traffic accident (straightening and entire or partial replacement) is performed according to the following procedure. ...

Other materials:

Work Flow (Heated Steering Wheel)
DETAILED FLOW OBTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SYMPTOM Interview the customer to obtain the malfunction information (conditions and environment when the malfunction occurred) as much as possible when the customer brings the vehicle in. >> GO TO 2. REPRODUCE THE MALFUNCTION INFORMATION Check the malf ...

Change of System Mode
CAUTION: When the following operations are performed, always use CONSULT, for performing "System mode change" of "Work support". Refer to Work Procedure. ×: Required —: not required Procedure System mode change Removing/installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) — Replacing ...

RearView Monitor system limitations
WARNING The Nissan Armada RearView Monitor has certain operational limitations that must always be taken into account. Ignoring these limitations or relying solely on the system without proper visual checks may result in serious injury or even fatal accidents. The Nissan Armada camera sys ...

© 2014-2026 Copyright www.niarmada.com
 
0.0097