(1) CORRECTION OF CONCAVE PANEL WITH SPOONS
Convex panels can be repaired with a hammer and punch. Concave panels can be repaired with a spoon if the following conditions are satisfied:
The spoon must be able to be inserted behind the concave panel. A closed construction portion or mating panel cannot be repaired.

Use of lever action should be allowed.

If the surrounding portion of panel can be used to support a spoon as a lever, the concave area can be repaired. Otherwise, corrective force cannot be transmitted to the desired portion.
The concave portion should be visible from outside.

This work is performed visually, and dents in concealed areas cannot be repaired.
(2) KEY POINTS IN PAINTLESS DENT REPAIR WORK
Repairing Larger Damages:
Especially on large dents or on dents over metal which has a bent form, the damage created a crown.
Meaning the metal was pushed to the side and deformed. First, push out some of the center (50%). Look for the crown and knock it in. Then push out the damage again. Depending on the damage, this has to be done several times, between pushing and knocking down.

| 1 | :Original damage |
| 2 | :Finish pulling distance |
| 3 | :Tool |

| 1 | :Knock down the crown |
| 2 | :Original damage |
| 3 | :Finish pulling distance |

| 1 | :Finish pulling distance |
| 2 | :Tool |
Repairing Dents over Edges:
Start position (A).

Position outside in the open

| 1 | :Original damage |
| 2 | :Finish pulling distance |
| 3 | :Tool |
Move to the edge
Move slowly along the edge, back and forth.
The edge has to come up first.
Knock down the crowns (1)

| 2 | :Original damage |
| 3 | :Finish pulling distance |
Push up the rest

| 1 | :Finish pulling distance |
| 2 | :Tool |
Repairing half moon dents or dents away from the edges:

Position on the outside
Move to the edge
Go to the center
Push out from the edge and the center to the outside
Repairing a smoothly rounded concave section:

Raise the concave portion little by little, beginning with the outside.
Repairing a concave section bent sharply at the center:

First, raise the concave portion 60% - 70%, beginning with the outside. Next, raise the sharply bent portion slightly higher than the surrounding panel surface.
Then flatten the high point by tapping with a hammer.
Do not attempt to correct panel deformation all at once.
Use the step-by-step repair method, such as roughing → smoothing → finishing.
After repairing, visually check the repaired portion from all directions.
Selection of Repair Tools
Polishing of Panel Surface and Anti-corrosive TreatmentAnchoring with Frame Attachments
A difference between the frame anchoring and the uni-body anchoring is that the frame itself is held down. (For the basic anchoring methods for uni-bodies, refer to Securing the Vehicle.)
Frame straightening equipment makers offer the attachments for frame anchoring including those intended for any ...
Key Points in Choosing Repair Methods
Do not reduce strength when repairing panels. Avoid excessive hammering which may lead to extending the panel.
Also avoid prolonged heating.
Do not increase the strength of impact absorbing portions unnecessarily. Do not repair these parts.
Choose a method for properly aligning the body.
For example ...
Removal and Installation
REMOVAL
Apply protective tape (A) on the part to protect it from damage.
Disengage fixing pawls using remover tool (A), and then remove roof rail cover front and roof rail cover rear .
CAUTION:
Use a remover tool wrapped in tape (B).
: Pawl
Disengage fixing clips and metal clips, and then re ...