Piston
DESCRIPTION
| Selection points | Selection parts | Selection items | Selection methods |
|---|---|---|---|
| Between cylinder block and crankshaft | Main bearing |
Main bearing grade (bearing thickness) |
Determined by match of cylinder block bearing housing grade (inner diameter of housing) and crankshaft journal grade (outer diameter of journal) |
| Between crankshaft and connecting rod | Connecting rod bearing | Connecting rod bearing grade (bearing thickness) | Combining service grades for connecting rod big end diameter and crankshaft pin outer diameter determine connecting rod bearing selection. |
| Between piston and connecting rod | — | — | — |
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The identification grade stamped on each part is the grade for the dimension measured in new condition. This grade cannot apply to reused parts.
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For reused or repaired parts, measure the dimension accurately. Determine the grade by comparing the measurement with the values of each selection table.
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For details of the measurement method of each part, the reuse standards and the selection method of the selective fitting parts, refer to the text.
WHEN CYLINDER BLOCK IS REUSED
Measure the cylinder bore inner diameter. Refer to Inspection.
Determine the bore grade by comparing the measurement with the values under the cylinder bore inner diameter of the “PISTON SELECTION TABLE”.

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: Front mark |
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: Two dimensional code |
Select piston of the same grade.
PISTON SELECTION TABLE
Unit: mm (in)
| Engine bank | Bank1 | Bank2 |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder bore inner diameter |
86.000 - 86.015 (3.3858 - 3.3864) |
86.000 - 86.015 (3.3858 - 3.3864) |
| Piston skirt diameter |
85.965 - 85.980 (3.3844 -3.3850) |
85.965 - 85.980 (3.3844 - 3.3850) |
NOTE:
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Piston is available together with piston pin as assembly.
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No second grade mark is available on piston.
Other materials
Torque Converter Clutch Point Learning
Descripton
WARNING:
Jacking up or lift up the vehicle may the vehicle height to go down which cause a personal injury and/or damage to the air suspension component parts. Refer to Precaution for when Jacking and Lifting Up the vehicle with Electronic Air Suspension System.
TCM memorizes a torq ...
Third Seat Lh Position Initialization
Description
Perform the third seat LH position initialization when the following conditions are performed. For details, refer to Work Procedure.
Replacing third seat control unit LH.
Replacing third seat LH.
Manual function and folding function of third seat LH does not operate normally.
Work Proce ...
Diagnosis and Repair Workflow
Work Flow
OVERALL SEQUENCEDETAILED FLOWGET INFORMATION FOR SYMPTOM
Get detailed information from the customer about the symptom (the condition and the environment when the incident/malfunction occurs).
Check operation condition of the function that is malfunctioning.
>>
GO TO 2.
CHECK ...

